Complete Canine Nutrition Guide

Proper nutrition is the foundation of your dog's health, energy, and longevity.

Understanding Dog Food Types

Dry Food (Kibble)

Pros: Convenient, dental health benefits, long shelf life Cons: Lower moisture content, some contain fillers Best for: Most adult dogs as a primary diet

Wet Food

Pros: High moisture, palatable, easier to digest Cons: More expensive, shorter shelf life Best for: Senior dogs, picky eaters, urinary health

Raw Food (BARF Diet)

Pros: Natural, high protein, shiny coat Cons: Food safety risks, requires balance knowledge Best for: Experienced owners with vet guidance

Home-Cooked

Pros: Full ingredient control Cons: Time-consuming, easy to miss nutrients Best for: Dogs with specific allergies

Feeding by Life Stage

StageProteinFatFrequency
Puppy (0-12mo)28-30%15-17%3-4x/day
Adult (1-7yr)18-25%10-15%2x/day

Foods to Avoid

Never give your dog:

  • Chocolate (toxic)
  • Grapes and raisins (kidney failure)
  • Onions and garlic (anemia)
  • Xylitol (in sugar-free products)
  • Macadamia nuts
  • Alcohol
  • Avocado
Senior (7+yr)20-28%8-12%2x/day