Before You Book
The most important thing to know about flying with pets: policies vary enormously between airlines, and the rules for in-cabin vs cargo travel are very different. Research thoroughly before purchasing any ticket.
In-Cabin Travel
Most airlines allow small pets (typically under 8kg including carrier) in the cabin for a fee. Your pet must remain in an approved carrier under the seat throughout the flight. Key tips:
- Book directly with the airline — pet spaces are limited and don't appear on booking engines
- Get your carrier well in advance and help your pet associate it with positive experiences
- Exercise your pet thoroughly before the flight
- Avoid feeding 4-6 hours before departure
Cargo Travel for Larger Pets
For larger dogs, cargo travel is typically the only option for long flights. Modern pet-friendly cargo facilities maintain appropriate temperature and pressure, but it remains a stressful experience for most animals.
If cargo travel is unavoidable, choose airlines with good pet welfare reputations (Lufthansa and KLM are consistently rated highly), book direct flights to minimise duration, and consider a vet consultation about anxiety management.
Health and Documentation
International pet travel requires significant paperwork. Typically you'll need: an ISO microchip, an up-to-date rabies vaccination, an EU pet passport or equivalent, and a health certificate issued within 10 days of travel.
Requirements vary by destination country — some require months of preparation. Start early and consult a vet experienced in international pet travel.